Law -

Law in India

A career in Law is one of the most respected and rewarding professions in India. Many reputed institutions across the country — such as NLUs (National Law Universities), Government Law Colleges, and Top Private Law Schools — offer LLB and integrated law programs (BA LLB, BBA LLB, B.Com LLB) along with postgraduate (LLM) and doctoral legal studies.

Admission to top law colleges in India generally requires appearing in entrance exams such as CLAT, AILET, LSAT India, or state-level law entrance tests. Before applying, candidates must understand the types of law colleges and their intake capacity.

Types of Law Colleges & Seat Intake in India

Type of Institute	No. of Colleges	Seats (Approx.)
NLUs (National Law Universities)	23	3,200+
Govt./State University Law Departments	500+	30,000+
Private Law Colleges/Universities	1,000+	70,000+
Deemed Universities / Autonomous Law Schools	80+	10,000+
Total	~1,600+	~1,13,000+

Introduction

Pursuing a Law degree in India is an excellent choice for students aiming to become advocates, legal advisors, judges, academics, or corporate professionals.

India is home to 23 National Law Universities (NLUs) and several other top-ranked institutions like NLSIU Bangalore, NALSAR Hyderabad, WBNUJS Kolkata, Faculty of Law (Delhi University), Jindal Global Law School, and many state law colleges.

With highly qualified faculty, moot courts, internships with law firms, and exposure to real-world legal cases, law graduates in India receive training that equips them for both domestic practice and opportunities abroad.

Why Choose Law as a Career in India?

Prestigious Profession: Law remains one of the oldest and most respected professions worldwide.
Extensive Academic Opportunities: Choose from 5-year integrated courses, 3-year LLB, LLM, and PhD programs.
Diverse Career Paths: Law graduates work in litigation, corporate law, judiciary, civil services, academia, NGOs, policy-making, and international organizations.
Professional Exposure: Through moot courts, debates, legal aid clinics, and internships with law firms, High Courts, and the Supreme Court.
Global Value: Many Indian law schools maintain tie-ups with foreign universities, allowing global exposure and exchange possibilities.
High Demand for Legal Professionals: Corporate houses, startups, MNCs, and government institutions actively recruit lawyers.
Pathway to Judiciary & UPSC: An LLB degree paves the way to become a judge (Judicial Services Exam) or pursue civil services.

Law Course Details

Particulars	Details
Name of the Course	Bachelor of Law (LLB/BA LLB/BBA LLB/B.Com LLB)
Popularly Known as	LLB / Law
Level of Course	Undergraduate & Postgraduate
Duration	5 years (Integrated BA LLB/BBA LLB), 3 years (LLB), 1-2 years (LLM)
Internships	Mandatory internships (courts, law firms, NGOs, corporates) during course
Eligibility	Passed Class 12 (for 5-year) or Graduation (for 3-year LLB) with minimum 45–50% marks
Minimum Age	No upper age limit (as per Bar Council of India, recent update)
Number of Law Colleges	1,600+
Number of Seats (UG Law)	~1.1 lakh+ annually

Entrance Exams for Law Admission in India

Admission to major law colleges is based on national, state & university-level tests:

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CLAT (Common Law Admission Test): For admission to 23 NLUs (except NLU Delhi).

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AILET (All India Law Entrance Test): For admission to NLU Delhi.

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LSAT India: Accepted by many private universities (e.g. OP Jindal Global Law School).

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CUET (Central Universities Entrance Test): For central universities’ law programs.

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MH CET Law: Maharashtra State Law Entrance.

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AP LAWCET & TS LAWCET: Andhra Pradesh & Telangana state law entrance tests.

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KLEE: Kerala Law Entrance Exam.

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RUET, PU CET: For Panjab University Law Admissions.

Law Cutoff Trends

Cutoffs vary every year depending on exam difficulty, number of applicants, and seats available.

🎓 NLSIU Bangalore

Top 100–120 rankers usually secure admission.

🎓 NALSAR Hyderabad

Rank up to 170–180.

🎓 WBNUJS Kolkata

Rank up to 220–250.

🎓 NLU Jodhpur / Bhopal

Rank up to 350–400.

🎓 Other NLUs

Rank 1000+ may still get seats in lower-ranked NLUs.

🏛 Private & State Colleges

Private colleges like Jindal Global accept moderate LSAT/CUET scores; DU & GLC Mumbai have relatively high cutoffs.

Key Takeaway – Law

Key Takeaway

Pursuing Law in India offers students the chance to develop critical reasoning, advocacy, and leadership skills. With growing demand for legal professionals in courts, corporates, and international organizations, law graduates enjoy diverse career options.

Career Paths for Law Graduates include:

⚖️ Litigation Lawyer / Advocate

📄 Corporate Legal Advisor / In-house Counsel

🌍 International Law / Human Rights Lawyer (UN, NGOs)

🏛️ Judicial Services / Civil Services (IAS, IPS, Judiciary)

🎓 Higher studies abroad (LLM in UK/USA / Global Practice)

Top recruiters include:

Law firms (Amarchand, Khaitan, Trilegal, Luthra), corporate houses (Tata, Infosys, Reliance), NGOs, think tanks, UN bodies, judiciary, and civil services.